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Calcutta Municipal Corporation : ウィキペディア英語版
Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Kolkata Municipal Corporation or KMC ((ベンガル語:কলকাতা পৌরসংস্থা)) (formerly Calcutta Municipal Corporation or CMC) is responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Kolkata. This civic administrative body administers an area of 200.71 km2. Its motto, ''Purosree Bibardhan'', is inscribed on its emblem in Bengali script. KMC is headed by Sovan Chatterjee the present Mayor of Kolkata.

== Structure ==
The KMC was established in 1876. Under the guidance of the first Minister of Local Self-Government in Bengal, Sir Surendranath Banerjee, the Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 made provision for the enfranchisement of women and the election of a Mayor annually; the first was Chittaranjan Das with Subhas Chandra Bose as his Chief Executive Officer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Kolkata - A Municipal History )〕 Later mayors include Deshapriya Jatindra Mohan Sengupta, Bidhan Chandra Roy, Nalini Ranjan Sarkar, Abul Kasem Fazlul Haque, and for the 2010-2015 term, Sovan Chatterjee.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mayors of Kolkata )
The city is divided into 144 administrative wards that are grouped into 15 boroughs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kolkatamycity.com/stat.asp )〕 Each of these wards elects a councillor to the KMC. Each borough has a committee consisting of the councillors elected from the respective wards of the borough. The Corporation, through the borough committees, maintains government-aided schools, hospitals and municipal markets and partakes in urban planning and road maintenance.〔name=Metropolis>〕 The corporation as the apex body discharges its function through the Mayor-in-Council, consisting of a mayor, assisted by a deputy mayor, and ten other elected members of the KMC. The
mayor is responsible for the overall functioning of the KMC and has a tenure of five years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.kolkatamycity.com/about_kmc_overview.asp )〕 At present, the All India Trinamool Congress holds the power in the KMC.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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